1 Samuel 28:12

Authorized King James Version

And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֤רֶא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
הָֽאִשָּׁ֨ה
And when the woman
a woman
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
וַתִּזְעַ֖ק
she cried
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#6
בְּק֣וֹל
voice
a voice or sound
#7
גָּד֑וֹל
with a loud
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
לֵאמֹ֛ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
הָֽאִשָּׁ֨ה
And when the woman
a woman
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
שָׁאֽוּל׃
me for thou art Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#12
לֵאמֹ֛ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
לָ֥מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#14
רִמִּיתָ֖נִי
Why hast thou deceived
to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall)
#15
וְאַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#16
שָׁאֽוּל׃
me for thou art Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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